To Study Fundus Photographic Risk Factors for Progression of Diabetic Retinopathy

Abstract

Diabetic retinopathy (DR) is a leading cause of vision impairment and blindness among individuals with diabetes mellitus. The progression of DR is influenced by several risk factors, including glycemic control, hypertension, and lipid abnormalities. Fundus photography has become an essential tool for monitoring and diagnosing DR due to its ability to capture high-resolution images of the retina. This study aimed to investigate the fundus photographic risk factors associated with the progression of DR in patients with diabetes mellitus. Retinal images were analyzed for the presence of clinical signs such as microaneurysms, hemorrhages, exudates, and neovascularization, which are indicative of advancing disease. Additionally, the relationship between modifiable risk factors such as glycemic control (HbA1c), blood pressure, and lipid levels was explored. The findings of this study provide important insights into the role of these risk factors in accelerating the progression of DR and offer potential strategies for early intervention. By understanding the association between fundus photographic findings and disease progression, healthcare providers can improve early detection and reduce the risk of vision loss through targeted management and timely interventions.

Keywords: Diabetic Retinopathy, Fundus Photography, Risk Factors, Disease Progression, Diabetic Eye Disease, Retinal Imaging, Hyperglycemia, Hypertension, Dyslipidemia