Clinical Profile and Microbial Etiology of Urinary Tract Infections in Pediatric Patients Aged 1-12 Years

Abstract

Background: Urinary tract infections (UTIs) are one of the most common infections in children, potentially leading to serious complications if not diagnosed and treated promptly. This study aims to assess the clinical profile, risk factors, and management outcomes in pediatric patients aged 1-12 years diagnosed with UTIs.

Objective: To evaluate the clinical presentation, laboratory findings, and treatment responses of children with urinary tract infections.
Material and Methods: A total of 60 children aged 1-12 years with clinically suspected urinary tract infections were enrolled in this study conducted in the Department of Pediatrics at a tertiary care hospital. Detailed clinical histories were taken, physical examinations were performed, and laboratory tests, including urine analysis and culture, were conducted.

Results: Among the 60 children, females were more affected than males, with a prevalence of 70%. The most common clinical symptoms included fever (66.7%), dysuria (50%), and frequency of urination (46.7%). Escherichia coli was the predominant organism isolated (55%), followed by Klebsiella pneumoniae (25%). The majority of patients responded well to treatment with antibiotics, and no significant complications were noted during the study period.

Conclusion: The study highlights the clinical characteristics and microbial etiology of urinary tract infections in children aged 1-12 years, emphasizing the need for prompt diagnosis and management to prevent complications.
Keywords: Urinary Tract Infection, Children, Escherichia coli, Pediatrics and Clinical Profile