Assessing Well-being in Patients Diagnosed with Gallbladder Carcinoma

Abstract

Background: Gallbladder carcinoma, a rare and aggressive form of cancer, poses significant challenges to patients' well-being. Physical well-being in gallbladder carcinoma patients is frequently compromised by symptoms such as pain, nausea, and weight loss, with significant implications for functional status and nutritional health. Psychological distress, including anxiety and depression, is prevalent, highlighting the need for routine mental health screening and support. Quality of life assessments using tools like EQ-5D and FACT-G reveal that comprehensive symptom management and early palliative care involvement are crucial for improving overall well-being. Cognitive decline related to cancer treatments was also noted, emphasizing the need for regular cognitive assessments. Additionally, addressing spiritual and existential needs through targeted support and counseling was found to enhance patient satisfaction and coping. Personalized care plans, tailored to individual patient needs and preferences, have been shown to significantly improve quality of life. This study assesses the multidimensional aspects of well-being in patients diagnosed with gallbladder carcinoma, including physical, emotional, psychological, and social dimensions.

Aim: The aim of studying the quality of life (QoL) in patients with carcinoma of the gallbladder is to understand and improve the overall well-being of individuals affected by this challenging disease.
Material and Method: This cross-sectional study was conducted in the department of Department of General Surgery and Surgical Oncology. The study was conducted among patients with histologically proven cases of the carcinoma of the gallbladder. The study and questionnaire were explained to all the participants. While collecting the data the questions were read to the participants and the answers were recorded. Question related to the variables were answered using a five–point scale 1 to 5. After the patient understands has been confirmed, he/ she was encouraged to complete every item in order without skipping any. The patients were interviewed at the time of admission preoperatively or before treatment and postoperatively or after treatment at the intervals of 1-3-6- 9 months.