Prevalence of Hypoglycemia in Infants with Seizures: A Cross-sectional Study

Abstract

Seizures in infants can often be linked to metabolic disturbances, with hypoglycemia being one of the most common causes. This study aimed to determine the prevalence of hypoglycemia in infants presenting with seizures. A total of 100 infants aged 1 month to 12 months, who were admitted to the pediatric unit with seizures, were included in the study. Blood glucose levels were measured on admission, and hypoglycemia was defined as a blood glucose level of less than 45 mg/dL. The study found that 35% of the infants with seizures had hypoglycemia at the time of admission. Hypoglycemia was more prevalent in younger infants (under 6 months), and most cases presented with generalized tonic-clonic seizures. The study emphasizes the importance of measuring blood glucose in infants with seizures, as early identification and management of hypoglycemia can prevent long-term neurological damage.

Keywords: Hypoglycemia, seizures, infants, blood glucose, clinical study, prevalence.