THE PSYCHOLOGICAL EFFECTS OF PSORIASIS ON PATIENTS' BEHAVIORS: A CROSS SECTIONAL STUDY FROM CENTRAL INDIA

Abstract

Background: Psoriasis severely impairs the quality of life (QOL) of those who have it. The length, frequency, and severity of the illness can vary greatly. An overall clinical picture of psoriasis is the result of reciprocal interactions and influences between its physical and psychological aspects. People who are affected by their illness frequently experience feelings of helplessness, embarrassment, anger, and frustration.

Aim and objectives: to research how psoriasis affects a patient's psychosocial functioning.

Material and Methods: This is a cross-sectional, observational study that includes 100 instances of chronic plaque psoriasis, spanning both sexes and a minimum of three months of illness duration. Over the course of the two-year study period, data from two hospitals connected to a tertiary health care centre were gathered. The Psoriasis Disability Index was assessed using a verbally-asked, pre-tested, and developed questionnaire.

Results: 18 female and 82 male patients were present. Psoriasis onset occurred on average 33.12 years of age. The illness lasted an average of 7.6 years. We found a strong association between the PASI score and each PDI subdivision. People with psoriasis were shown to be more prone to feel upset or depressed by excessive skin shedding, according to the psycho-social indicators that were examined.

Conclusions: Efficient counselling of patients, friends, family, and co-workers can be highly helpful in encouraging patients to seek early treatment, which can help maintain good disease control.

Key Words: Psoriasis, Psycho-social, counselling